Toyota, Sony Set Up Advanced Chip Business in Japan


TOKYO—

Toyota

Motor Corp. and

Sony

Group Corp., together with six other Japanese companies, are creating a new business to design and make next-generation semiconductors by the late 2020s.

The venture, called Rapidus, Latin for “rapid,” comes amid rising competition among major economies for advanced chips to support applications such as artificial intelligence and quantum computing.

Toyota, Sony and chip companies Kioxia Holdings Corp. and

Tokyo Electron Ltd.

, as well as

SoftBank Group Corp.

, have each contributed about one billion yen, around $7 million, to create the venture, the Japanese government said Friday.

A research center for the new business will be set up this year, the government said.

Sony, Toyota and the six other companies are using Rapidus to diversify and strengthen Japan’s chip supply chains.



Photo:

Akio Kon/Bloomberg News

“As the struggle for control of technology between the U.S. and China intensifies, the importance of semiconductors is increasing from the perspective of economic security,” Economy Minister

Yasutoshi Nishimura

said.

Japan, once a global leader in semiconductor manufacturing, has fallen far behind the U.S. and Taiwan. Tokyo sees that as a national security concern—as well as a problem for local manufacturers—especially car makers that increasingly rely on advanced chip technologies to support features such as autonomous driving.

Industry analysts say global chip shortages are likely to continue through the better part of the decade because of competition for leading-edge semiconductors across many industries.

Major economies like the U.S. and China are all pouring in government money to enhance domestic chip production.

For Toyota, in particular, the investment is a way for it to become more involved in its chip supply chain—working directly on processes such as circuit design that have, in the past, typically been handled by semiconductor companies. A spokeswoman for Toyota said the company invested in Rapidus to “support future in-vehicle needs.”

Earlier this month, Toyota trimmed its annual production target for cars by 500,000 vehicles, citing the risk of ongoing semiconductor shortages.

Nissan Motor Co.

and

Honda Motor Co.

also cut their unit sales forecasts for the fiscal year ending March.

More recently, the U.S.-China clash over chips has further heightened concerns from companies about whether they will be able to secure stable supplies.

A global chip shortage is affecting how quickly we can drive a car off the lot or buy a new laptop. WSJ visits a fabrication plant in Singapore to see the complex process of chip making and how one manufacturer is trying to overcome the shortage. Photo: Edwin Cheng for The Wall Street Journal

—Chieko Tsuneoka contributed to this article.

Write to Yang Jie at jie.yang@wsj.com and River Davis at river.davis@wsj.com

Copyright ©2022 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 87990cbe856818d5eddac44c7b1cdeb8


TOKYO—

Toyota

Motor Corp. and

Sony

Group Corp., together with six other Japanese companies, are creating a new business to design and make next-generation semiconductors by the late 2020s.

The venture, called Rapidus, Latin for “rapid,” comes amid rising competition among major economies for advanced chips to support applications such as artificial intelligence and quantum computing.

Toyota, Sony and chip companies Kioxia Holdings Corp. and

Tokyo Electron Ltd.

, as well as

SoftBank Group Corp.

, have each contributed about one billion yen, around $7 million, to create the venture, the Japanese government said Friday.

A research center for the new business will be set up this year, the government said.

Sony, Toyota and the six other companies are using Rapidus to diversify and strengthen Japan’s chip supply chains.



Photo:

Akio Kon/Bloomberg News

“As the struggle for control of technology between the U.S. and China intensifies, the importance of semiconductors is increasing from the perspective of economic security,” Economy Minister

Yasutoshi Nishimura

said.

Japan, once a global leader in semiconductor manufacturing, has fallen far behind the U.S. and Taiwan. Tokyo sees that as a national security concern—as well as a problem for local manufacturers—especially car makers that increasingly rely on advanced chip technologies to support features such as autonomous driving.

Industry analysts say global chip shortages are likely to continue through the better part of the decade because of competition for leading-edge semiconductors across many industries.

Major economies like the U.S. and China are all pouring in government money to enhance domestic chip production.

For Toyota, in particular, the investment is a way for it to become more involved in its chip supply chain—working directly on processes such as circuit design that have, in the past, typically been handled by semiconductor companies. A spokeswoman for Toyota said the company invested in Rapidus to “support future in-vehicle needs.”

Earlier this month, Toyota trimmed its annual production target for cars by 500,000 vehicles, citing the risk of ongoing semiconductor shortages.

Nissan Motor Co.

and

Honda Motor Co.

also cut their unit sales forecasts for the fiscal year ending March.

More recently, the U.S.-China clash over chips has further heightened concerns from companies about whether they will be able to secure stable supplies.

A global chip shortage is affecting how quickly we can drive a car off the lot or buy a new laptop. WSJ visits a fabrication plant in Singapore to see the complex process of chip making and how one manufacturer is trying to overcome the shortage. Photo: Edwin Cheng for The Wall Street Journal

—Chieko Tsuneoka contributed to this article.

Write to Yang Jie at jie.yang@wsj.com and River Davis at river.davis@wsj.com

Copyright ©2022 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 87990cbe856818d5eddac44c7b1cdeb8

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