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Investigating instruction-giving in video-mediated second language learning

The facilitator gradually gives participants more freedom as well as uses more diverse tools to deliver instructions and tailors them based on each participant's understanding. Credit: Pusan National University When it comes to learning a language, there is no better opportunity to practice reading, writing, listening, and speaking than a book club. Within its supportive and interactive atmosphere, participants can engage in…

Do paper calendars help us plan better than digital calendars?

Design of survey flow for Study 2. Credit: Journal of Consumer Psychology (2022). DOI: 10.1002/jcpy.1297 The popularity of digital calendars over paper calendars has grown significantly due to instant access to appointments, meetings and dates. But which type of calendar leads to higher efficiency? Jay Yang, assistant professor of marketing at Cal State…

Financial transparency index helps track the flow of ‘dark money’ in politics

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain Not all nonprofits are created equal—and some exist mainly to capitalize on a tax law loophole that allows them to anonymously funnel donations to political causes. New University of Oregon research proposes an index that rates the financial transparency of social advocacy nonprofits to give people more awareness of organizations that are funneling anonymous donations, or "dark money," into…

Employment has a positive effect on maternal well-being, but women with very young children may need more support

Estimates of the effect of employment on well-being (left panel) and self-rated health (right panel) with 95% confidence intervals. The results for single mothers are shown in orange, and the results for partnered mothers are shown in purple. The first row displays the results of our main analysis. The second and third rows show the results for West Germany and East Germany; the fourth and fifth rows show the results for the period from 2005 to 2016…

Study attributes shift of decadal trend in Middle East dust activities to North Tropical Atlantic variability

The C and A denote cyclonic low-pressure and anticyclonic high-pressure circulation anomalies, respectively, induced by warmer NTA. MOD13A1 monthly mean enhanced vegetation index (EVI, shaded from brown to green) and North Tropical Atlantic SST anomaly (shaded from blue to red) in 2018. Credit: Science China Press A research group led by Associate Professor Jing Li from the School of Physics at Peking University published an…

Exploring how movie locations move tourism

Credit: CC0 Public Domain "Star Wars" is a series of science fiction fantasy movies and television shows. As is now quite common across movies and TV, the filming locations have become popular tourist destinations for fans of the franchise. Moreover, given the Disney buyout of the franchise from Lucasfilm in 2012, the inevitable theme park attractions at Disney resorts are now a major pull for that kind of tourism too.…

Study shows how accounting practices distort economic reality

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain Accounting standards don't properly reflect the difference between losses driven by investments and actual business performance shortfalls, according to new University at Buffalo School of Management research. Forthcoming in the Review of Accounting Studies, the study found that Generally Accepted

New teaching method can even out children’s reading skills

This figure shows the results from the PISA study, grouped by skills and for the Nordic countries. The numbers in parentheses show girls’ results first and boys’ results after. The first box is reading, the second box is for maths, and the last box is for natural sciences. Credit: Hermundur Sigmundsson, NTNU How well do children know letters and their corresponding sounds? In Norway, the gender difference on these tasks when…

How a standard version of the east African language was formed—and spread across the world

Credit: Ohio University Press Kiswahili originated in east Africa, spreading around the continent and the globe. It's been adopted as a working language at the African Union and there's a push for it to become Africa's lingua franca or common language. Morgan J. Robinson is a historian of east Africa with a research focus on language who has published a book on Kiswahili called "A Language for the World." We asked her how…