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Scientists uncover link between ocean weather and global climate, using mechanical rather than statistical analysis

This illustration by Benjamin Storer shows oceanic weather systems (mesoscale eddies) from data overlaid with atmospherically driven climate-scale currents (black lines), which can be extracted with a coarse graining technique developed in the lab of Hussein Aluie. The image reveals how these ocean weather systems are energized (red) or weakened (blue) when interacting with climate-scales, which follows a pattern mirroring the global atmospheric…

Volcanic eruption lights up Iceland after weeks of earthquake warnings—a geologist explains what’s happening

The location of the fissure where magma erupted starting Dec. 18, 2023, a few miles from the town of Grindavík and just east of Svartsengi power plant and ajacent Blue Lagoon thermal spa. Credit: Icelandic Met Office Lava erupted through a fissure in Iceland's Reykjanes Peninsula on Dec. 18, 2023, shooting almost 100 feet (30 meters) in the air in its early hours.

Emissions and evasions in the battle against climate change

Sentiment-topic frequency distribution across the groups. A heatmap illustrating the distribution of high-frequency sentiment-topics for the social medial communications of the 8 fossil fuel firms (industry), 8 intergovernmental organizations (IGO), and 14 non-governmental organizations (NGO). Details of the tweet username and top five associated words are presented in Supplementary Tables 1 and 2, respectively. This heatmap was created using the…

Australia’s ‘carbon budget’ assessment reveals astonishing boom and bust cycles

by Yohanna Villalobos, Benjamin Smith, Pep Canadell and Peter Briggs, The Conversation Australia’s Carbon Budget 2010-2019. A product of the National Environmental Science Program - Climate Systems Hub; and a contribution to the Global Carbon Project - Regional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes-2. Credit: NESP-2 If you really want to know how much Australia contributes…

Study shows that information-sharing prevents selfishness from becoming contagious by raising reputational concerns

Contribution patterns in Study 1. Credit: Harrell & Wolff How is cooperation affected when people can receive secondhand information about what others are contributing? Ashley Harrell and Tom Wolff investigated this question through an online cooperation game. Participants were recruited from a large subject pool of university students and other adults,

Research findings may improve flood warnings for millions living on the Indian subcontinent

Precipitation and TPW following DI events. a–d, Same as in Fig. 2 but for precipitation anomaly (mm day−1, shading) and TPW anomaly (integrated from the surface to 200 hPa, mm, magenta contours). The black box in a–d is the target region associated with significant changes in precipitation and TPW over India and the Arabian Sea. Credit: npj Climate and Atmospheric Science (2023). DOI: 10.1038/s41612-023-00374-7 In 2018, in the…

Satellite analysis of rivers could provide improved flood warnings

Study area indicating investigated reaches A and B. Credit: Geophysical Research Letters (2023). DOI: 10.1029/2023GL105839 A new way to monitor the flow of rivers from satellites could provide a valuable early warning system for flood risk, scientists say. University of Glasgow researchers have developed the first method of measuring the speed of