CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Solved Question (Paper-67/2/1-2020)

By Ann Roberts On Jan 20, 2023

ACCOUNTANCY
Class 12

Time Allowed : 3 Hours
Maximum Marks : 80
Paper Code : 67/2/1(CBSE 2020)

General Instructions :

Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them :

(i) This question paper comprises two Parts – A and B. There are 32 questions in the question paper. All questions are compulsory.

(ii) Part A is compulsory for all candidates.

(iii) Part B has two options i.e. (1) Analysis of Financial Statements and (2) Computerized Accounting. You have to attempt only one of the given options.

(iv) Heading of the option opted must be written on the Answer-Book before attempting the questions of that particular OPTION.

(v) Question nos. 1 to 13 and 23 to 29 are very short answer type questions carrying 1 mark each.

(vi) Question nos. 14 and 30 are short answer type–I questions carrying 3 marks each.

(vii) Question nos. 15 to 18 and 31 are short answer type–II questions carrying 4 marks each.

(viii) Question nos. 19, 20, and 32 are long answer type–I questions carrying 6 marks each.

(ix) Question nos. 21 and 22 are long answer type–II questions carrying 8 marks each.

(x) Answers should be brief and to the point. The answer of each part should be written at one place.

(xi) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in 2 questions of three marks, 2 questions of four marks, 1 question of six marks, and 2 questions of eight marks. You have to attempt only one ofthe choices in such questions.

(xii) However, separate instructions are given with each part and question, wherever necessary.

PART A

(Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organizations, Partnership Firms and Companies)

1. Srishti, Nitya and Anand were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Srishti retired from the firm selling her share of profits to Nitya and Anand in the ratio of 2 : 1. The new profit sharing ratio between Nitya and Anand will be:

(A) 3 : 2

(B) 17 : 11

(D) 19 : 11

Answer: (C) 2 : 1

Explanation:

Old Ratio = 3 : 2 : 1

Acquiring Ratio of Nitya and Anand = 2 : 1

Share Acquired by Nitya =

Share Acquired By Anand = $\frac{3}{6}\times\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}$

New Share of Nitya = \frac{2}{6}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}

New Share of Anand = \frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{3}

2. Which of the following is NOT a revenue receipt?

(A) Donations for Tournament

(B) Government Grants

(D) Entrance Fees

Answer: (A) Donations for Tournament

3. Nominal share capital is:

(A) That part of authorised capital which is issued by the company.

(B) The amount of capital which is actually applied by prospective shareholders.

(D) The maximum amount of share capital that a company is authorised to issue.

Answer: (D) The maximum amount of share capital that a company is authorised to issue.

4. Aditya and Shiv were partners in a firm with capitals of ₹ 3,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000, respectively. Naina was admitted as a new partner for $\frac{1}{4}th$ share in the profits of the firm. Naina brought ₹ 1,20,000 for her share of goodwill premium and ₹ 2,40,000 for her capital. The amount of goodwill premium credited to Aditya will be:

(A) ₹ 40,000

(B) ₹ 30,000

(D) ₹ 60,000

Answer: (D) ₹ 60,000

Explanation:

Question is silent regarding the Old profit-sharing ratio, so it assumed that Old Ratio is 1 : 1.

Since the share of a new partner is given, but no information about the sacrificing ratio of old partners is given, it is assumed that the new partner has acquired the share from the old partners in their old profit-sharing ratio ,i.e., 1 : 1.

Therefore, the Premium for Goodwill is distributed equally between Aditya and Shiv,i.e., \frac{1,20,000}{2}=₹60,000

5. Distinguish between Income and Expenditure Account and Receipts and Payments Account on the basis of ‘Nature of items’.

Answer: Income and Expenditure Account records only items of Revenue nature, whereas the Receipts and Payments Account records items of both Capital and Revenue nature.

6. Vidit and Seema were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their capitals were ₹ 1,20,000 and ₹ 2,40,000 respectively. They were entitled to interest on capitals @ 10% p.a. The firm earned a profit of ₹ 18,000 during the year. The interest on Vidit’s capital will be:

(A) ₹ 12,000

(B) ₹ 10,800

(D) ₹ 6,000

Answer: (D) ₹ 6,000

Explanation:

Interest on Capital of Vidit = 1,20,000\times\frac{10}{100}=₹12,000

Interest on Capital of Seema = $2,40,000\times\frac{10}{100}=₹24,000$

Total Interest on Capital of both the partners,i.e., ₹ 36,000 is more than the profit earned by the firm ,i.e.,₹ 18,000, therefore Interest is allowed only to the extent of profit in the ratio of interest on capital of each partners,i.e., 1 : 2.

Now, Interest on Capital of Vidit = 18,000\times\frac{1}{3}=₹6,000

7. At the time of admission of a new partner in the firm, the new partner compensates the old partners for their loss of share in the super-profits of the firm for which he brings in an additional amount which is known as ___________ .

Answer: Premium for Goodwill.

8. Pragya Ltd. forfeited 8,000 equity shares of ₹ 100 each issued at a premium of 10% for non-payment of first and final call of ₹ 30 per share. The maximum amount of discount at which these shares can be reissued will be:

(A) ₹ 80,000

(B) ₹ 3,20,000

(D) ₹ 2,40,000

Answer: (C) ₹ 5,60,000

Explanation:

Balance in the forfeiture Account = 8,000\times70=₹5,60,000

The maximum amount of discount on re-issue can be provided up to an extend of amount in the forfeiture Account.

9. What is meant by ‘Issue of Debentures as a Collateral Security’?

Answer: ‘Issue of Debentures as a Collateral Security’ means that company issued debentures as secondary securities against the loan taken by the company.

10. Utsav Ltd. decided to redeem its 4,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each which were issued at a discount of 8%, and were redeemable at a premium of 10%. The amount transferred to Debenture Redemption Reserve will be:

(A) ₹ 4,00,000

(B) ₹ 2,00,000

(D) ₹ 1,00,000

Answer: (D) ₹ 1,00,000

Explanation:

As per SEBI Guildlines, a company shall create DRR equal to 25% of the amount of debtentures issued before starting the redemption process.

Therefore, in this question amount transferred to Debenture Redemption Reserve = 25% of 4,00,000 = ₹ 1,00,000.

11. ‘Interest paid on debentures is a charge against the profits of the company.’ Is this statement correct? Give reason in support of your answer.

Answer: Yes, because Interest on debentures has to be paid even in the case of loss incurred by the company.

12. From the given extracts obtained from the Receipts and Payments Account of Cheema Club for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and additional information, calculate the amount of subscription in arrears as on 31st March, 2019.

Additional Information :

The Club had 130 members paying an annual subscription of ₹ 1,000 each. Subscriptions in arrears at the beginning of the year were ₹ 16,000. 10 members paid subscriptions for 2018-19 in 2017-18.

Answer:

Explanation:

Subscription to be received in 2018-19 = 1,30,000

Less: Subscription actually received in 2018-19 = 1,20,000

Less: Subscription in Advance = 10,000

So, there is no arrear for the subscription of 2018-19

13. The directors of Axim Ltd. forfeited 20,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each, ₹ 8 per share called up for non-payment of first call of ₹ 2 per share. Final call of ₹ 2 per share has not been yet called. Half of the forfeited shares were reissued as fully paid up for ₹ 15 per share. The amount transferred to Capital Reserve will be:

(A) ₹ 2,00,000

(B) ₹ 1,20,000

(D) ₹ 40,000

Answer: (C) ₹ 60,000

Explanation:

Total amount in forfeiture account= $20,000\times6=₹1,20,000$

No. of shares re-issued = 10,000. So, Amunt to be transferred to Capital Account = 10,000\times6=₹60,000

14. How will the following information of Royal Sports Club be presented in the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and its Balance Sheet as on that date?

Answer:

Explanation:

Tournament Expenses exceed the balance in the Tournament Fund by ₹ 30,000, so this amount is debited to Income and Expenditure A/c.

From the following particulars relating to Ganesh Charitable Society, prepare a Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31st March, 2019:

Answer:

15. Yash and Karan were partners in an interior designer firm. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000 and ₹ 4,00,000 respectively. There were credit balances in their current accounts of ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 5,00,000, respectively. The firm had a balance of ₹ 1,00,000 in General Reserve. The firm did not have any liability. They admitted Radhika into a partnership for $\frac{1}{4}$ th share in the profits of the firm. The average profits of the firm for the last five years were ₹ 5,00,000. Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm by a capitalization of the average profits method. The normal rate of return in the business is 10%.

Answer:

Average Profit = ₹ 5,00,000.

Capitalised Value of the Average Profit = $5,00,000\times\frac{100}{10}=₹50,00,000$

Capital Employed = Capital and Current account balances of both the partners and General Reserve.

Capital Employed = 6,00,000 + 4,00,000 + 4,00,000 + 5,00,000 + 1,00,000 = ₹ 20,00,000

Goodwill = Capitalised Value of the Average Profit − Capital Employed (Net Assets)

Goodwill = 50,00,000 − 20,00,000 = ₹30,00,000

Samiksha, Ash, and Divya were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. With effect from 1st April, 2019, they agreed to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 5 : 3. Their Balance Sheet showed a debit balance of ₹ 50,000 in the Profit and Loss Account and a balance of ₹ 40,000 in the Investment Fluctuation Fund. For this purpose, it was agreed that :

(i) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 3,00,000.
(ii) Investments of the book value of ₹ 5,00,000 be valued at ₹ 4,80,000.

Pass the necessary journal entries to record the above transactions in the books of the firm.

Answer:

Working Note:

Calculation of Sacrificing/Gaining Ratio:

Samiksha: $\frac{5}{10}-\frac{2}{10}=\frac{3}{10}$ (Sacrifice)

Ash: $\frac{3}{10}-\frac{5}{10}=\frac{2}{10}$ (Gain)

Divya: $\frac{2}{10}-\frac{3}{10}=\frac{1}{10}$ (Gain)

Goodwill to be brought in = $3,00,000\times\frac{3}{10}=90,000$

Ash’s share of Goodwill = $90,000\times\frac{2}{3}= 60,000$

Divya’s share of Goodwill = $90,000\times\frac{1}{3}= 30,000$

16. The capital accounts of Alka and Archana showed credit balances of ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 3,00,000 respectively, after taking into account drawings and net profit of ₹ 2,00,000. The drawings of the partners during the year 2018-19 were :

(i) Alka withdrew ₹ 10,000 at the end of each quarter.

(ii) Archana’s drawings were :

Calculate interest on partners’ capitals @ 10% p.a. and interest on partners’ drawings @ 6% p.a. for the year ended 31st March 2019.

Answer:

Calculation of Opening Capital :

Interest on Capital:

Alka’s Interest on Capital: $3,40,000\times\frac{10}{100}=₹34,000$

Archana’s Interest on Capital: $2,20,000\times\frac{10}{100}=₹22,000$

Interest on Drawing:

Alka’s Total Drawing = $10,000\times4=₹40,000$

Alka’s Interest on Drawing = $\frac{40,0000\times6}{100}\times\frac{4.5}{12}=₹900$

Archana’s Interest on Drawing:

Archana’s Interest on Drawing: $1,25,000\times\frac{6}{100}\times\frac{1}{12}=₹625$

17. Naveen, Kavita and Vishesh were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 4 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 was as follows :

Naveen died on 30th June, 2019. According to the partnership deed, in addition to the deceased partner’s capital, the executors are entitled to

(i) His share in profits on the basis of average profits of the last two years. The profit for the year 2017-18 was ₹ 50,000.

(ii) His share in the goodwill of the firm. Goodwill was to be calculated on the basis of two years’ purchase of the average profits of the last two years.

Naveen withdrew ₹60,000 on 1st June, 2019.

Prepare Naveen’s Capital Account which is to be rendered to his executor.

Answer:

Working Note:

1. Calculation of Gaining Ratio:

Old Ratio = 5 : 4 : 1

New Ratio of Kavita and Vishesh = 4 : 1

Gaining Ratio of Kavita = $\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{10}=\frac{4}{10}$

Gaining Ratio of Vishesh = $\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{10}$

2. Calculating Profit till the date of death:

Average Profit of last two years = $\frac{1,50,000+50,000}{2}=₹1,00,000$

Naveen’s Share of profit till June 30 = $1,00,000\times\frac{5}{10}\times\frac{3}{12}=₹12,500$

3. Calculating Share of Goodwill of Naveen:

Value of Goodwill = $1,00,000\times2=₹2,00,000$

Naveen Share of Goodwill = $2,00,000\times\frac{5}{10}=₹1,00,000$

Goodwill payable by Kavita = $1,00,000\times\frac{4}{5}=₹80,000$

Goodwill payable by Vishesh = $1,00,000\times\frac{1}{5}=₹20,000$

From the given Receipts and Payments Account and additional information of Premier Club for the year ended 31st March, 2019, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Additional Information :

(i) On 1st April, 2018, the Club had the following balance of assets and liabilities :

Furniture and Equipment ₹ 1,80,000, Subscriptions in arrears ₹ 15,000, and Outstanding Salary ₹ 13,000.

(ii) Charge depreciation on Furniture and Equipment @ 10% p.a.

(iii) The Club had 90 members, each paying an annual subscription of ₹ 1,000.

Answer:

Working Notes:

1. Balance Sheet (opening)

2. Calculation of Depreciation:

1 April’18 – 31 March’19: $1,80,000\times\frac{10}{100}=₹18,000$

1 Oct’18 – 31 March’19: $1,00,000\times\frac{10}{100}=₹5,000$

19. Simar, Raja and Rita were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. The firm was dissolved on 31st March, 2019. After the transfer of assets (other than cash) and external liabilities to the Realization Account, the following transactions took place :

(i) A debtor whose debt of ₹ 90,000 had been written off as bad, paid ₹ 88,000 in full settlement.

(ii) Creditors to whom ₹ 1,21,000 were due to be paid, accepted stock at ₹ 71,000 and the balance was paid to them by a cheque.

(iii) Raja had given a loan to the firm of ₹ 18,000. He was paid ₹ 17,000 in full settlement of his loan.

(iv) Investments were ₹ 53,000 out of which investments worth ₹ 43,000 were taken over by Simar at ₹ 52,000 and the balance of the investments were sold for ₹ 12,000.

(v) Expenses on dissolution amounted to ₹ 19,000 and the same were paid by the firm.

(vi) Profit on dissolution amounted to ₹ 30,000.

Pass the necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm.

Answer:

20. (i) Kati Ltd. issued 8,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10%. The full amount was payable on application. Applications were received for 9,000 debentures and allotment was made on pro-rata basis.

Pass the necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Kati Ltd.

Answer:

(ii) Pivot Ltd. issued 40,000, 11% debentures of ₹ 100 each on 1st April, 2015. Half of the debentures were due for redemption on 31st March, 2019. The company decided to transfer the minimum required amount to Debenture Redemption Reserve on 31st March, 2018 and invested the necessary amount in Debenture Redemption Investments on 30th April, 2018.

Pass the necessary journal entries for Redemption of Debentures.

Answer:

(i) Rama Ltd. took over the following assets and liabilities of Krishna Ltd. on 1st April, 2019:

Land and Building : ₹50,00,000
Furniture : ₹10,00,000
Stock : ₹5,00,000
Creditors : ₹7,00,000

The purchase consideration of ₹ 60,00,000 was paid by issuing 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 20%.

Pass the necessary journal entries for the above in the books of Rama Ltd.

Answer:

(ii) On 1st April, 2018, Sakshi Ltd. issued 1,000, 11% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 6%, redeemable at a premium of 5% after three years. Pass the necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the books of Sakshi Ltd.

Answer:

(iii) On 1st April, 2016, Canara Bank issued 5,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 6%, redeemable on 31st March, 2019, at a premium of 10%. The issue was fully subscribed.

Pass the necessary journal entries for redemption of debentures in the books of Canara Bank.

Answer:

21. V.D. Ltd. invited applications for issuing 2,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 6 per share. The amount per share was payable as follows :

On application – ₹ 3 (including premium ₹ 1)
On allotment – ₹ 7 (including premium ₹ 5)
On first and final call – Balance amount

Applications were received for 2,50,000 shares. Applicants for 10,000 shares were sent letters of regret and application money returned to them. Shares were allotted to the remaining applicants on a pro-rata basis. Money overpaid on application was adjusted towards the sums due on allotment. The company received all the money due on allotment except from Agam,who was allotted 1,000 shares. Her shares were forfeited immediately after allotment. Afterwards, the first and final call was made. Seema, the holder of 2,000 shares, did not pay the first and final call on her shares. Her shares were also forfeited. 50% of the forfeited shares, each of Agam and Seema, were reissued as fully paid-up @ ₹ 16 per share.

Pass the necessary journal entries to record the above transactions in the books of V.D. Ltd.

Answer:

Workings:

1. Calculating Agam’s Calls-in-Arrear:

Agam from Category A failed to pay Allotment money:

No. of shares applied by him = x

No. of shares allotted to him = 1,000 shares

therefore, x = $\frac{2,40,000\times1,000}{2,00,000}=1,200$ shares

Advance paid by him at the time of application = $200\times3=₹600$

Amount payable by him on allotment = $1,000\times7=₹7,000$

so, Calls-in-Arrears of Agam=7,000−600 = ₹6,400.

2. Calculating Seema’s Calls-in-Arrear:

Calls-in-Arrears of Seema = $2,000\times6=₹12,000$

Konark Ltd. invited applications for issuing 3,00,000 shares of ₹ 10 each. The amount per share was payable as follows : ₹ 3 on application, ₹ 3 on allotment, and ₹ 4 on first and final call. The company received applications for 4,00,000 shares. Allotment was done as follows :

(i) Applicants of 2,40,000 shares were allotted 2,00,000 shares.
(ii) Applicants of 1,20,000 shares were allotted 80,000 shares.
(iii) Remaining applicants were allotted 20,000 shares.

Money overpaid on applications was adjusted towards sums due on allotment. Divij, a shareholder, belonging to group (ii), who had applied for 6,000 shares, failed to pay allotment and call money. Faisal, another shareholder, who was allotted 10,000 shares, paid the call money along with allotment. Faisal belonged to group (i). Divij’s shares were forfeited after the first and final call. Half of the forfeited shares were reissued @ ₹ 10 per share fully paid.

Pass the necessary journal entries to record the above transactions in the books of the company.

Answer:

Workings:

1. Calculating Divij’s Calls-in-Arrear:

Divij from Category (i) failed to pay Allotment money:

No. of shares applied by him = 6,000 shares

No. of shares allotted to him = x

therefore, x = $\frac{6,000\times80,000}{1,20,000}=4,000$

Advance paid by him at the time of application = $2,000\times3=₹6,000$

The actual amount payable by him on allotment = $4,000\times3=₹12,000$

so, Calls-in-Arrears of Divij = 12,000−6,000 = ₹ 6,000.

2. Calls-in-Advance paid by Faisal = $10,000\times4=₹40,000$

22. Madhuri and Arsh were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019, was as follows :

On 1st April, 2019, they admitted Jyoti into a partnership for $\frac{1}{4}$ th share in the profits of the firm. Jyoti brought proportionate capital and ₹40,000 as her share of the goodwill premium. The following terms were agreed upon :

(i) Provision for doubtful debts was to be maintained at 10% on debtors.
(ii) Stock was undervalued by ₹ 10,000.
(iii) An old customer whose account was written off as bad, paid ₹ 15,000.
(iv) 20% of the investments were taken over by Arsh at book value.
(v) Claim on account of workmen’s compensation amounted to ₹ 70,000.
(vi) Creditors included a sum of ₹ 27,000 which was not likely to be claimed.

Prepare the Revaluation Account, Partners’ Capital Accounts, and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.

Answer:

Workings:

1. Calculation of Sacrificing Ratio:

Sacrificing ratio of Madhuri = $\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{16}$

Sacrificing ratio of Arsh = $\frac{1}{4}\times\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{16}$

So, Sacrificing ratio of Madhuri and Arsh = 3 : 1

2. Calculation of Proportionate Capital of New Partner:

Adjusted Capital of Madhuri and Arsh = 3,60,000 + 1,98,000 = ₹5,58,000

Total Capital of the New firm = $5,58,000\times\frac{4}{3}=₹7,44,000$

Proportionate Capital of Joyti = $7,44,000\times\frac{1}{4}=₹1,86,000$

Anita, Gaurav and Sonu were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in proportion to their capitals. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 was as follows :

On the above date, Anita retired from the firm and the remaining partners decided to carry on the business. It was agreed to revalue the assets and reassess the liabilities as follows:

(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 3,00,000 and Anita’s share of goodwill was adjusted in the capital accounts of the remaining partners, Gaurav and Sonu.
(ii) Land and Building was to be brought up to 120% of its book value.
(iii) Bad debts amounted to ₹ 20,000. A provision for doubtful debts was to be maintained at 10% on debtors.
(iv) Market value of investments was ₹ 1,10,000.
(v) ₹ 1,00,000 was paid immediately by cheque to Anita out of the amount due and the balance was to be transferred to her loan account which was to be paid in two equal annual instalments along with interest @ 10% p.a.

Prepare the Revaluation Account, Partners’ Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm on Anita’s retirement.

Answer:

Workings:

1. Calculation of New Ratio and Gaining Ratio:

New Ratio of Gaurav and Sonu = 2 : 1

Gaining Ratio of Gaurav = $\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{4}{15}$

Gaining Ratio of Sonu = $\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{2}{15}$

Gaining Ratio of Gaurav and Sonu = 2 : 1

2. Calculation of value of Debtors:

Debtors = 1,50,000 − 20,000 = ₹ 1,30,000

Creating Provision for Doubtful Debts:

Provision for Doubtful Debts = $1,30,000\times\frac{10}{100}=₹13,000$

3. Calculation of Share of Goodwill of Anita:

Anita’s Share of Goodwill = $3,00,000\times\frac{2}{5}=₹1,20,000$

Goodwill to be paid by Gaurav = $1,20,000\times\frac{2}{3}=₹80,000$

Goodwill to be paid by Sonu = $1,20,000\times\frac{1}{3}=₹40,000$

Note:

(a) Bad Debts worth ₹ 10,000 is adjusted against the Provision for Doubtful Debts.

(b) Decrease in value of investment is adjusted against the Investment Fluctuation Fund.

PART-B

OPTION 1
(Analysis of Financial Statements)

23. An investment normally qualifies as a cash equivalent only when it has a maturity of _________ months or less from the date of acquisition.

Answer: Three

24. X Ltd. purchased furniture for ₹ 20,00,000 paying 60% by issue of equity shares of ₹ 10 each and the balance by a cheque. This transaction will result in:

(A) Cash used in investing activities ₹ 20,00,000.

(B) Cash generated from financing activities ₹ 12,00,000.

(D) Cash used in investing activities ₹ 8,00,000.

Answer: (D) Cash used in investing activities ₹ 8,00,000.

25. Which of the following is NOT a limitation of ‘Financial Statements Analysis’?

(A) It is affected by personal bias.

(B) Inter-firm comparative study possible.

(D) Ignores price level changes.

Answer: (B) Inter-firm comparative study possible.

26. State the objective of preparing ‘Cash Flow Statement’.

Answer: The objective of ‘Cash Flow Statement’ is to ascertain the sources of receipts and payments of cash and cash equivalents of a business from its operating, investing and financing activities and to ascertain the net changes in such cash and cash equivalents.

27. Under which of the following heads/subheads is ‘Forfeited Shares’ presented in the Balance Sheet of a company?

(A) Reserves and Surplus

(B) Share Capital

(D) Other Current Liabilities

Answer: (B) Share Capital

28. Which of the following is NOT a subhead under the Current Assets?

(A) Cash and Cash Equivalents

(B) Trademarks

(D) Inventories

Answer: (B) Trademarks

29. What will be the effect of purchase of goods for cash ₹ 3,000 on Gross Profit Ratio?

Answer: No Effect

Explanation:

The purchase of goods is added to cost of good sold under the head Purchases, on the other hand same value of goods are deducted from cost of good sold as closing inventory, so the net effect of purchase on the Gross Profit Ratio is nil.

30. From the following information obtained from the books of P. Ltd., calculate, (i) Return on Investment, and (ii) Debt Equity Ratio:

Information: Net Profit after interest and tax ₹ 6,00,000; 6% Debentures ₹ 10,00,000;

Capital employed ₹ 20,00,000, and Tax rate 40%.

Answer:

1. $Return~on~Investment=\frac{Net~Profit~Before~Tax~and~Interest}{Capital~Employeed}\times100$

Net Profit before Tax = $\frac{6,00,000}{100-40}\times100=₹10,00,000$

Tax Payable = $10,00,000\times\frac{40}{100}=₹4,00,000$

Net Profit before Tax and interest = 6,00,000 + 4,00,000 + 60,000 = ₹10,60,000

Return on Investment = $\frac{10,60,000}{20,00,000}\times100=53%$

2. Debt-Equity Ratio = $\frac{Debt}{Equity}$

Equity = Capital Employed – Debt

= 20,00,000 – 10,00,000

Equity = ₹10,00,000

Debt-Equity Ratio = $\frac{10,00,000}{10,00,000}=1:1$

(i) Current Liabilities ₹ 1,50,000, Current Assets ₹ 2,80,000, Inventories ₹ 40,000, Advance Tax ₹ 30,000, and Prepaid Rent ₹ 10,000. Calculate Quick Ratio.

Answer:

Quick Ratio = $\frac{LiquidAsset}{Cuurent Liabilities}$

Liquid Asset = Current Assets − Inventory − Prepaid Expenses

Liquid Assets = 2,80,000 − 40,000 − 40,000 = ₹ 2,00,000

Quick Ratio = $\frac{2,00,000}{1,50,000}$ = 4:3 or 1.33:1

(ii) Average Inventory ₹ 60,000, Revenue from Operations ₹ 6,00,000, the rate of Gross Loss on Sales is 10%. Calculate the Inventory Turnover Ratio.

Answer:

Inventory Turnover Ratio = $\frac{Cost~of~Revenue~From~Operation}{Average~Inventory}$

Cost of Revenue from Operation = Sales + Gross Loss

Cost of Revenue from Operation = $6,00,000+(6,00,000\times\frac{10}{100}) = 6,60,000$

Inventory Turnover Ratio = $\frac{6,60,000}{6,00,000}=11~times$

31. From the following particulars obtained from the books of Mark Ltd., prepare a Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss:

Answer:

From the following Balance Sheet of Swaraj Ltd., as at 31st March, 2019, prepare a common-size Balance Sheet:

32. Cash flow from the operating activities of Pinnacle Ltd. for the year ended 31st March, 2019 was ₹ 28,000. The Balance Sheet along with notes to accounts of Pinnacle Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019 is given below :

You are given the following additional information :

(i) A machinery of a book value of ₹ 90,000 (depreciation provided thereon was ₹ 23,000), was sold at a profit of ₹ 12,000.
(ii) 9% debentures were issued on 1st April, 2018.
Prepare the Cash Flow Statement.

Answer:

Working Notes:

PART B

OPTION 2
(Computerised Accounting)

23. Hardware refers to:

(A) System software and application software.

(B) Computer-associated peripherals and their network.

(D) All of the above.

Answer: (B) Computer-associated peripherals and their network.

24. To safeguard assets and optimise the use of resources, a business:

(A) Keeps internal controls.

(B) Only tries to achieve maximum revenue.

(D) Only safeguards assets.

Answer: (A) Keeps internal controls.

25. The existence of data in a ‘primary key’ field is:

(A) Not necessarily required.

(B) Required but need not be unique.

(D) All of the above.

Answer: (C) Required and must be unique.

26. A ##### error appears when:

(A) A negative data is used.

(B) Column is not wide enough.

(D) All of the above.

Answer: (D) All of the above.

27. The ___________ provides real power to database in terms of its capacities to answer complex requests involving data to be taken from ___________tables.

Answer: The Query provides real power to database in terms of its capacity to answer complex requests involving data to be taken from Multiple tables.

28. A code which consists of alphabet or abbreviation as symbol to codify a piece of information is known as ___________ code.

Answer: A code which consists of alphabet or abbreviation as a symbol to codify a piece of information is known as Mnemonic code.

29. A ___________ voucher is used for adjustment of non-cash transaction in the ledger.

Answer: A Journal voucher is used for adjustment of non-cash transactions in the ledger.

30. What information is provided by a salary bill?

Answer: A Salary Bill provides the following information:

1. Information related to Employee like Employee’s Name, Number, Attendance, Designation and other details.

2. Dates of Pay Period for which salary bill has been generated.

3. Detailed information about Gross Salary and Net Salary (Showing all the deductions applicable).

4. Employer’s information like Name and contact details, taxes details if any.

5. Details about the Medical Benefits provided to employees on monthly basis.

6. Detailed information about the incentives, or bonuses provided to employees as appreciation for a worker’s efforts.

List the various attributes of a ‘payroll’ database.

Answer: The various attributes of a ‘payroll’ database includes:

1. Employee details: Name, Payroll Number, Designation, Location.

2. Working Hours: Payroll gives details of hours that the employees have worked to accurately calculate the salary.

3. Salary and wages: Payroll shows the salary and wages of the employees along with other benefits like incentives, medical benefits, and so on.

4. Time-Off: Payroll keeps a track of leaves and vacations of employees.

5. Payroll Taxes: Taxes deducted from the salary and wages.
6. Gross and Net Salary: Payroll shows the gross salary and Take-Home salary of the employees.

31. Explain ‘closing entry’ and ‘adjustment entry’ with the help of examples.

Answer:

The closing Entry is a journal entry passed for transferring the data of Trial Balance to the Trading and Profit and Loss Account.

Example: Purchase Return Account is closed by transferring the balance to the Purchase Account.

An adjustment Entry is a journal entry passed at the end of the accounting period to have accurate balances of the accounts.

Example: Depreciation on Plant to be charged @ 10% per annum. The adjustment entry at end of the accounting period shall be:

Explain any four advantages expected by the user for paying high price for a chosen server database.

Answer:

Four Advantages of a chosen server database:

1. Scalability: Server database can store a large amount of data and is, therefore, suitable for large-scale applications.

2. Performance: Server database is highly efficient to handle complex queries and large-scale data.

3. Security: Server database ensures various security measures like user authentication and encryption protection. etc.

4. Flexibility: Server database provide access to data from anywhere and anytime, providing flexibility to access.

32. Tolga Ltd. has its offices in Delhi and Chandigarh. HRA for Delhi is ₹ 25,000 and for Chandigarh is ₹ 20,000. DA is calculated on Basic Pay(BP) as 16% for BP ≤ ₹ 22,000 and 12% for BP ≥ ₹ 23,000. Standard number of days are taken as 30 days per month. Give the formulae and calculate the amount of Gross Salary in Excel for the following employees:

(i) Purnima is working in Delhi office. Her Basic Pay is ₹ 40,000. She has availed four days of leave without pay.

(ii) Prakash is working in Chandigarh office. His Basic Pay is ₹ 20,000. He did not take any leave.

Answer:

Keys :

Employee Name = A1

HRA = B1

Basic Pay = C1

DA = D1

Gross Salary = E1

1. Calculation of DA:

D1 = If (C1 ≤ ₹22000, 16%, 12% ) * C1

D1 = If (C1 ≥ ₹23000, 12%, 16% ) * C1

Purnima DA = ₹4,800

Gross Salary = Sum (B1,C1,D1) * $\frac{26}{30}$

= ₹60493/-

2. Prakash DA = ₹3,200

Gross salary ₹42,200