Black Children Who Speak African American English Are Routinely Misdiagnosed with Speech Disorders
“Dr. Holt, I need you to come listen to one of my second graders. This is one of my best students, but I’m worried I might be overlooking a speech or language disorder—I’m just not sure,” the teacher asked me. I visited her second-grade classroom and listened to the student say, “The mama bird, she jus’ rub’ her body on the baby in the nes’ ’cause it was col’.”This child was Black and was using African American English. To many people in the U.S., including many educators and trained speech-language pathologists, the…