university of maryland

Scientists Erle Ellis has synthesized interdisciplinary research to illustrate how human cultural practices have historically enabled the transformation of ecosystems, advancing from the use of fire to the development of global supply chains. Highlighting the Anthropocene’s environmental challenges, such as climate change and biodiversity loss, Ellis argues for leveraging human society’s social and cultural capabilities towards sustainable coexistence with nature, emphasizing cooperation and the reimagining of our…

The epicenter of one of the strongest moonquakes recorded by the Apollo Passive Seismic Experiment was located in the lunar south polar region. However, the exact location of the epicenter could not be accurately determined. A cloud of possible locations (magenta dots and light blue polygon) of the strong shallow moonquake using a relocation algorithm specifically adapted for very sparse seismic networks are distributed near the pole. Blue boxes show locations of proposed Artemis III landing regions. Lobate thrust fault…

A groundbreaking study by the University of Maryland and NIH researchers has revealed that the enzyme bilirubin reductase is responsible for the yellow color of urine. This discovery, linking the gut microbiome to various health conditions, marks a significant advance in understanding the biological processes and potential treatments for diseases like jaundice and inflammatory bowel disease. Credit: SciTechDaily.comIn a major scientific breakthrough, researchers have identified the enzyme responsible for urine’s yellow…

An innovative “cooling glass” developed by University of Maryland researchers offers a groundbreaking, electricity-free solution for reducing indoor heat and carbon emissions, marking a significant advancement in sustainable building technology.A new coating, when applied to exterior surfaces, can reduce air conditioning usage and combat climate change.Researchers from the University of Maryland have created an innovative “cooling glass” designed to reduce indoor temperatures without using electricity. This groundbreaking…

Viruses can become “sick” when another virus impairs their function. This often involves a battle for control within a host cell. Satellite viruses, like the recently discovered MiniFlayer, can attach themselves to other viruses, such as MindFlayer, influencing their behavior. This understanding of viral interactions, particularly in the context of satellite and helper viruses, provides valuable insights into potential antiviral strategies and the broader implications for viral research and therapy.Viruses, like humans,…

A new study using nearly eight years of data from the CALorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET) instrument on the International Space Station reports more electrons arriving at high energies than any previous work. Careful analysis of the data bolster understanding of cosmic ray electron acceleration processes within supernova remnants, and suggest one or more local (cosmically speaking) sources of high energy cosmic ray electrons. Credit: NASAThe CALET instrument has detected electrons arriving with more energy than ever…

Time travel, a longstanding fascination in science fiction, remains a complex and unresolved concept in science. The second law of thermodynamics suggests time can only move forward, while Einstein’s theory of relativity shows time’s relativity to speed. Theoretical ideas like wormholes offer potential methods, but practical challenges and paradoxes, such as the “grandfather paradox,” complicate the feasibility of actual time travel.Will it ever be possible for time travel to occur?Have you ever dreamed of traveling…

The US Commerce Department said it reached a cooperative research and development agreement with Alphabet Inc's Google to produce chips that researchers can use to develop new nanotechnology and semiconductor devices. The deal was signed between the Commerce Department's National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and Google. The chips will be manufactured by semiconductor company SkyWater Technology at its Bloomington, Minnesota, semiconductor foundry, the department said. Read Also Google will pay the initial…